What to do when you split up with your partner

Separating from your partner can be a very difficult time, especially if you have children together and are now a single parent.

 

15/05/2025

At OPFS, we’re here to support you, whether you’ve just separated or have been a single parent for some time

Our My Life and Me wellbeing website offers practical advice, coping strategies, and mental health tips specifically designed for single parents.

Just separated? Take a breath

Whether you’re relieved, heartbroken, confused, or feeling lots of indescribable emotions, it’s normal to feel a lot at once after separating from your partner. Try not to make any big decisions straight away if you can avoid it.

Focus on the basics. You’ll need somewhere safe to stay, some savings if possible, and to figure out who’s going to look after the kids day-to-day.

Speak to someone you trust and let them know what’s going on, especially if you’re feeling isolated. If your situation involves domestic abuse or you’re worried about your safety, there are organisations that can help you make a plan. Find out more about domestic abuse here.

 

Making a parenting plan

It helps to have some structure when children are involved, even if things are still very raw. The Scottish Government provides a free Parenting Plan, which is a simple tool to help you work out arrangements for your children. This includes things like where the children will live, how you’ll share their holidays with your ex partner, and how you’ll make decisions about your children going forward.

The Parenting Plan is not a legal contract, but it’s a useful way to focus on what’s best for the kids, and to try and reduce future conflict. You can fill it in with your ex partner or get help from a mediator if things are tense.

 

Talking to your children

Telling your children about a separation is tough, but communication will benefit everyone in the long run. Keep your explanations simple and age-appropriate. Reassure your children that they are loved by both of their parents, and that the breakup is not their fault. That’s something kids often worry about, even if they don’t tell you their worries.

Try to be as calm as you can when you talk to them. Ideally, both parents should be present, if it’s safe to do so. Let your children ask questions and have some answers prepared. They may want to know where they’re going to live, when they’ll see each of you, and what will happen on birthdays or holidays. Be honest about what you know and what’s still being worked out.

And remember, they won’t take it all in at once. Check in regularly. As they adjust, their feelings and questions might change. Find out more about how to talk to your children about separation and divorce.

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Further support

How to separate from your partner in Scotland

In Scotland, divorce or dissolution of a civil partnership is based on either irretrievable breakdown or an interim gender recognition certificate.

There are two main application routes:

  • simplified (for straightforward cases with no children or financial disputes)
  • ordinary (for more complex situations)

Alongside the legal process, it’s also important to give yourself and your children time to adjust to a new family dynamic, which can take emotional work and support as routines and relationships shift.

Find out more about the Scottish separation process.

Financial support

It is likely that your household income will decrease when you become a single parent. There may be financial support available to you from welfare benefits and child maintenance.

See your financial support options after separating.

Housing support

You’ll need to decide whether to stay in your home or move out after separating, and consider what housing support you might be entitled to (like help with rent or council tax). You may need to seek legal advice, especially if you own property together or your housing situation is unclear.

Find out about your housing support options after separating.

Supporting your children

After separating, you need to decide on how you’ll care for the children, ideally using a Parenting Plan. If it’s not safe for you to do so, or if things are especially tense, family mediation can help. Your children may also need extra support to cope emotionally, including counselling or help through their school.

Find out about support for your children after separating.

Health and wellbeing support

If you’ve recently become a single parent, it’s important to focus on both practical steps and your own wellbeing. Separation is a major life change, and while supporting your children is key, taking care of yourself emotionally and mentally is just as vital.

Counselling from organisations like Relationships Scotland and advice from OPFS and Gingerbread can help you manage both the emotional and practical sides of the transition.

Find out more about supporting your health and wellbeing after separating.

Legal support

Legal support can help you understand your rights, make informed decisions, and deal with important matters like property, children, and finances during a separation.

If you’re on a low income, legal aid may be available, and choosing the right solicitor is key.

Find out more about legal support for separation and divorce in Scotland.

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